As a whole the reptile populations of the UK have declined due to urbanisation, agricultural intensification, fragmentation and unsympathetic land management such as burning and heavy grazing. The Sand lizard and the smooth Snake are at a greater risk because of their habitat preferences of heathland and sand dunes. This isolates there distribution mainly to the south coast.
There are six species of reptiles native to the UK. All six species are protected under the UK legislation;
- Wildlife & Countryside Act (as Amended) 1981: Schedule 5
The Sand lizard and the Smooth snake are afforded extra protection under the following EU legislation;
- The Conservation of Habitats and Species (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019: Schedule 2
To summarise, you would be breaking the law by;
- capturing, killing, disturbing or injuring them (on purpose or by not taking enough care)
- damaging or destroying their breeding or resting places (even accidentally)
- obstructing access to their resting or sheltering places (on purpose or by not taking enough care)
- has in his possession or control any live or dead wild animal
- sells, offers or exposes for sale, or has in his possession or transports for the purpose of sale, any live or dead wild animal
Reptile surveys have a two phase approach
Phase 1 – is a scoping survey which aims to look at the habitat in depth to identify existing basking sites, burrows and hibernacula. This survey is best done in April and May and September/October when they are at their most active, especially spring when they are mating. If the site is deemed suitable for reptiles then Phase 2 is rolled out.
Phase 2 – involves laying down artificial refuge such a corrugated tin sheets and carpet tiles. The reptiles will use these refuge sites to bask. These artificial refuges are checked in addition to a visual inspection. It is recommended that at least seven surveys are performed over the active periods.
If reptiles are present, a mitigation plan will be included in your report.
Survey Methods;
Habitat assessment
Evaluating the project site for signs of presence and potential habitat suitability
Presence/absence surveys
Placing artificial refuges within the project site and recording any presence under them along with a visual inspection on survey days. At least seven surveys are recommended.
Mitigation: trapping, translocation and site supervision
Further information;
https://www.gov.uk/reptiles-protection-surveys-and-licences
Downloads;
Ecological Survey Calendar – Download Here
Mitigation Calendar – Download Here